指导学生参加英语口语比赛的实践和启示

介绍了广东省高职院校英语口语比赛的内容和方式,结合自身教学和指导比赛的实践,由此对现用教材、现有课程活动设置、学生的英语习惯思维以及师资引发了思考,在对先用教材和比赛用书进行比对的基础上,提出了相关对策建议。     

东晋南朝医学知识的新发展:以医家、病者为中心的研究

本文以医家、病者为中心,结合医籍的相关叙述,来探讨东晋南朝医学知识的新发展。文中分析指出,此时期医家与病者多数都是出自社会地位较高的士大夫阶层。作为病者,他们世代内部通婚,过度优逸,嗜好饮酒,易受精神刺激,早婚多妾侍,多种因素导致了体貌柔弱,不堪劳作。显现于医学典籍,则是许多医方以体质偏虚之人为预设目标。而又作为医家的他们,传习家学,博通医术,或由信仰之故,兼修岐黄,这促使医界病源学理盛行以及佛道知识常被引入医书。综合诸历史迹象,作者认为东晋南朝医学知识有显著的贵胜特点。     

个人叙事与传统建构——以即墨“田横祭海节”为例

民俗学力从民俗传承主体的个人叙事和生活史中去发现民俗传承和发展的机制。田横祭海节上民俗传承主体讲述的关于修建土地庙、龙王庙、天后庙、文君庙等庙宇的个人叙事中,体现了传统被建构的过程和机制。个人叙事与传统建构的关系就是：传统是一个过程,个人叙事在传统不断被建构的过程中发挥着重建、发扬、新建并不断强化的作用。     

打破“沉默文化”提高大学生写作和口头演讲技能

这是在大学一年级ESL学生中利用交际课程进行合作学习方法的试验,此项实验根据学生的反馈得出结论。这项新方法的主要目标是鼓励学生共同学习,互相学习,自由表达各自的观点。通过面谈和问卷调查的方式记录了学生对于本实验的观点,结果证明学生喜欢这种新教学方法,而且发现它对学习很有帮助。只有少数学生保留意见。本文讨论了文化对教与学影响的思考结果以及对英语教学法和课程设计的启示。     

探寻景颇族的源与流

景颇族历史上长期没有产生文字,故考察景颇族的文明发展史的难度很大。从民间口承文化和相关史料着手,追溯景颇族的族源和迁徙,梳理景颇族从远古到清末的历史,对了解景颇族的历史分期及社会形态有重要作用。     

视听说对比教学在综合口语教学中的应用

随着现代科学技术的进一步发展，信息技术也经历了一场革新。人们接受信息的方式在一定程度上随之改变，对英语口语教学也提出了新的挑战。视听说对比口语教学是一种新型教学模式。本文用教学实例探讨视听说对比教学在英语口语教学中的应用。     

浅论网络环境下英语口语学习策略的培养

英语口语历来是中国大学生学习英语的一道难关。作为高校英语教师，除了更新自身的教学理念、学习运用先进的教学方法之外，还必须利用丰富的网络资源，加强对学生口语学习策略和方法的指导，帮助学生养成良好的口语学习习惯，使学生具备必要的自学能力，最终实现学生口语能力的飞跃。     

A Quality Risk Management Model Approach for Cell Therapy Manufacturing

International regulatory authorities view risk management as an essential production need for the development of innovative, somatic cell‐based therapies in regenerative medicine. The available risk management guidelines, however, provide little guidance on specific risk analysis approaches and procedures applicable in clinical cell therapy manufacturing. This raises a number of problems. Cell manufacturing is a poorly automated process, prone to operator‐introduced variations, and affected by heterogeneity of the processed organs/tissues and lot‐dependent variability of reagent (e.g., collagenase) efficiency. In this study, the principal challenges faced in a cell‐based product manufacturing context (i.e., high dependence on human intervention and absence of reference standards for acceptable risk levels) are identified and addressed, and a risk management model approach applicable to manufacturing of cells for clinical use is described for the first time. The use of the heuristic and pseudo‐quantitative failure mode and effect analysis/failure mode and critical effect analysis risk analysis technique associated with direct estimation of severity, occurrence, and detection is, in this specific context, as effective as, but more efficient than, the analytic hierarchy process. Moreover, a severity/occurrence matrix and Pareto analysis can be successfully adopted to identify priority failure modes on which to act to mitigate risks. The application of this approach to clinical cell therapy manufacturing in regenerative medicine is also discussed.     

When the Learning Disabled Go to College

Abstract

During the last decade, federal laws have provided for remedial education in elementary and secondary schools for students with learning disabilities, preparing large numbers of them for college. Federal law also mandates helping learning-disabled students with their needs once they matriculate. Declining numbers of high school graduates in the aftermath of the baby boom have made more colleges open their doors to these students. The disabilities, and the accommodations they require, arrive in college with the rest of a student's baggage, demanding attention. Colleges and universities have chosen a variety of approaches, from specific remedial programs and individual accomodations according to need to more general programs. Some colleges pretend these disabilities do not exist and seem oblivious to their presence on campus. Learning disabilities can have an impact in every class and lecture hall and can contribute to unhappiness and the college's attrition rate. On the other hand, responsive and responsible programs provide students with the resources for the same education, honors, and opportunities as their nondisabled peers.     

An Empirical Examination of Sexual Relations Between Adolescents and Adults

SUMMARY

The American view that adolescent-adult sexual relations are by definition “child sexual abuse” has spread throughout the Western world and reshaped public policy. This paper, originally presented as a talk, examines the scientific validity of this view. A historical perspective traces the conflation of the adolescent experience with rape, incest, and that of the young, prepubescent child. Biological and cognitive perspectives support the view that adolescents have more in common with adults than children. Sweeping claims that adolescents react as children are said to is critically tested by examining two types of relations-those between heterosexual teenage boys and women and those between gay or bisexual teenage boys and men. Non-clinical empirical data show overwhelmingly that such relations are characterized mostly by positive reactions based on consent if not initiative on the part of the minor, with perceived benefit rather than harm as a correlate. It is concluded that the American view is false, and that public policy that heightens official reaction to such relations, such as that currently proposed by the European Union, are either misinformed or disingenuous in alleging to protect when the motive is to control adolescents.